Agribusiness 4.0: How GIS & GPS Are Reshaping India’s Agri-Industry
Insights from the Kisan-Vigyan Foundation White Paper, “GPS & GIS Technology in Agriculture and their Efficiency in Ensuring Food and Feed Security by 2047”
06 June 2025, New Delhi: India’s agricultural industry is experiencing a technological renaissance. The Kisan-Vigyan Foundation’s white paper, “GPS & GIS Technology in Agriculture and their Efficiency in Ensuring Food and Feed Security by 2047,” details how GIS and GPS are not just tools for farmers-they are catalysts for the entire agri-business ecosystem. From seed producers to logistics companies, every link in the value chain is being redefined by digital innovation.
Precision Input: Customizing Solutions for Every Field
The white paper explains how GIS enables companies to create region-specific products by mapping soil fertility and crop history. Fertilizer and seed companies can now recommend custom blends tailored to each district, increasing yields and reducing waste. GPS modules in irrigation equipment allow for automated, zone-specific watering, which is especially important in water-scarce regions.
These innovations have real impact: precision farming can increase yields by 10-15% and reduce input costs by 20% (ICAR). This not only benefits farmers but also creates new markets for agri-input firms, stimulating industry growth.
Supply Chain Optimization: Reducing Losses, Enhancing Efficiency
India’s supply chain inefficiencies result in nearly 40% of food production being lost before it reaches consumers. The white paper highlights how GPS tracking and GIS mapping are streamlining logistics, reducing transport losses, and ensuring timely delivery. For example, GPS-enabled cold chain monitoring has helped fruit exporters reduce spoilage and maintain quality during transit.
Digital Platforms and IoT: From Field to Cloud
With the rise of Agriculture 4.0, companies are integrating IoT sensors, drones, and cloud-based analytics with GIS and GPS. These technologies enable real-time monitoring of farm operations, predictive maintenance of equipment, and data-driven decision-making across the supply chain. The result is greater efficiency, lower costs, and improved sustainability.
GIS-powered market intelligence platforms help agri-businesses forecast demand, set prices, and identify optimal markets. Insurance companies use GIS data for risk assessment, setting premiums, and processing claims more accurately. This data-driven approach reduces uncertainty and enhances profitability across the industry.
Sustainability and Compliance
Global buyers increasingly demand traceability and sustainability. GIS helps companies monitor carbon sequestration and land use, ensuring compliance with international standards. Exporters can use GPS-logged data to certify that crops are grown on approved land, opening access to premium markets.
The Next Frontier: Digital and Predictive Agriculture
The white paper outlines the rapid evolution from Agriculture 3.0 (precision farming) to 4.0 (connected farming) and beyond. With 5G connectivity and AI-driven analytics, real-time data from every stage of the value chain can be analyzed instantly. This integration is positioning Indian agri-businesses as global leaders in sustainable, tech-driven agriculture.
Download the full white paper on “GPS & GIS Technology in Agriculture and their Efficiency in Ensuring Food and Feed Security by 2047” here to explore the detailed data, scientific insights, and policy recommendations.
About Kisan-Vigyan Foundation
Kisan-Vigyan Foundation (KAKV) is a think-tank created to focus on Food & Feed Security of India and to support policies for the economic welfare of the farmers. The foundation has strong governing council members from core sectors of agriculture to work on fact-based research findings and to raise concerns where necessary.
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