Seed Industry

High Yielding Paddy Variety: Pusa Basmati 1728

30 May 2026, New Delhi: Pusa Basmati 1728 is a high yielding paddy variety developed at ICAR-IARI, New Delhi, recommended for cultivation in the irrigated transplanted conditions of Punjab, Haryana, Delhi, Uttarakhand, and Western Uttar Pradesh. It carries resistance to bacterial blight disease, one of the most common and damaging paddy diseases in India, and delivers a competitive yield of 20–24 quintals per acre.

Agronomic Features

Pusa Basmati 1728 is tailored for irrigated transplanted cultivation and requires consistent water availability throughout the growing period. The crop reaches harvestable maturity approximately 140 to 145 days after sowing. For per-acre transplantation, just 5 kg of seed is sufficient. The recommended transplanting spacing is 20 cm row-to-row and 20 cm plant-to-plant, which ensures optimal canopy formation and light interception for maximum grain filling.

Yield Performance

Pusa Basmati 1728 delivers an average yield of 20.0 to 24.0 quintals per acre (approximately 5.0 to 6.0 t/ha). This competitive yield, combined with premium Basmati grain quality, makes it an economically attractive variety for farmers seeking higher returns from their paddy crop.

Disease Resistance

Pusa Basmati 1728 carries resistance to bacterial blight disease. The inbuilt resistance reduces the need for antibiotic sprays, cutting down on the cost of crop protection and ensuring a cleaner, more residue-free grain suitable for export markets.

Quick Reference Table

ParameterDetails
Variety NamePusa Basmati 1728
Developed ByICAR-IARI, New Delhi
Cultivation TypeIrrigated Transplanted
Yield20.0 to 24.0 q/acre (approx. 5.0–6.0 t/ha)
Days to Maturity140 to 145 days after sowing
Seed Requirement5 kg per acre
Transplanting Spacing20 cm × 20 cm
Disease ResistanceResistant to Bacterial Blight
Recommended StatesPunjab, Haryana, Delhi, Uttarakhand, Western UP

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